Faster, Younger, Cheaper A high-speed postseason (ding-dong, the trap is dead!) has rewritten the NHL stylebook. Should be a thrilling final--but are you watching?
The fashion trend in the 2004 Stanley Cup playoffs: Forechecking 
is the new black. The neutral-zone trap is so five minutes ago.
Now maybe there isn't much big-city buzz about the conference 
finals. (Quick, name three San Jose Sharks.) But in its absence, 
hockey fans are being rewarded with the unmistakable crunching 
sound of aggressive checking. You want juice, try the 
refrigerator. You want 200 feet of skating and hitting and the 
occasional dollop of creativity, try the pound-you-to-a-pulp 
Philadelphia Flyers or the slick Tampa Bay Lightning meeting the 
speedy Sharks or Calgary Flames in the Cup finals.
While the NHL is struggling to lure a TV audience (the league has 
been drawing about one quarter of the NBA's viewership this 
post-season) and seemingly poised to disappear into a work 
stoppage when its labor agreement expires Sept. 15, hockey may 
also be on the cusp of its most exciting style change in decades. 
High-priced designer teams like the Detroit Red Wings are out. 
Off-the-rack teams that have ditched the trap as a cornerstone of 
their schemes, such as the Flames and the Sharks, are in. After 
beating San Jose 3-0 on Monday, Calgary led the Western 
Conference finals 3-2, but both clubs provide plenty of bangs for 
the buck.
Even the $65 million Flyers, who beat the Lightning 3-2 last 
Saturday to knot their series at two games each, are 
forechecking, their fat wallets apparently not slowing them as 
they've adjusted their game to Tampa Bay's. Still, name-brand 
Philadelphia, with the league's fourth-highest payroll and six 
core players over age 30, is the anomaly. The other 
semifinalists, who began the season ranked 19th (Flames), 20th 
(Sharks) and 21st (Lightning) in payroll, are a template for the 
new NHL: fast, young and cheap.
"You're seeing a trend develop, one that's good for hockey," says 
New York Islanders coach Steve Stirling, who has been sent by 
general manager Mike Milbury to study--translation: steal--the 
systems of teams like the Lightning and the Sharks. "A team like 
Tampa Bay comes at you pretty hard all the way. When you see them 
do it and have success with it, opening up the game and creating 
scoring chances all over the ice, you have to give thought to 
doing it yourself."
Speed is still principally in evidence on the forecheck and not 
on the attack, except when Tampa Bay is playing. The Lightning, 
whose artistry moved overheated Flyers coach Ken Hitchcock to 
compare Tampa Bay with the Wayne Gretzky-era Edmonton Oilers, 
runs its firewagon system thanks to goaltender Nikolai 
Khabibulin. Coach John Tortorella can green-light his skaters 
because Khabibulin, who had a league-best .946 playoff save 
percentage through Sunday, generally keeps the red light off even 
in the face of the odd-man rushes the Lightning's style can 
allow. The only time Tortorella makes reference to a trap is when 
he urges Hitchcock to shut his. "One time we were trying to 
simulate the trap in practice so we could work on our breakout 
against it," says 24-year-old Lightning center Brad Richards. 
"Finally [Tortorella] just blows the whistle and tells us to 
stop. He says, 'Forget it. I'm not going to teach you guys the 
trap. I don't want you to know how to do it.'" The Lightning is 
bold not only in transition--"They fly [out of the defensive] 
zone and cherry pick and aren't afraid to send someone into the 
neutral zone even if it's not 100 percent sure they'll get the 
puck out," says Keith Primeau, leader of the Philly 
forecheck--but also in the attacking zone, routinely sending two 
skaters in deep. Tampa Bay keeps one forward high and encourages 
both defensemen to pinch at the blue line to create, in essence, 
a five-man forecheck.
"Players like it," says Lightning associate coach Craig Ramsay. 
"They look at [the system] and say, This is pretty good. The main 
word here is go."
The commitment to playing an attacking style in the pursuit of a 
35-pound silver chalice--putting pedal to the metal, as it 
were--demands intensity, team speed and conditioning. It does 
not, however, demand gobs of money. The most undervalued asset in 
hockey has been young, fresh legs, a market inefficiency that 
allowed Flames general manager and coach Darryl Sutter to create 
a dynamic line that has a combined annual salary of $2.45 million 
--less than half of what the Colorado Avalanche, San Jose's 
second-round victim, piddled away on Teemu Selanne after the 
Sharks did not re-sign him last summer.
Shean Donovan ($753,000), Ville Nieminen ($600,000) and Marcus 
Nilson ($1.1 million) are all 29 or younger and zoom around the 
ice as if controlled by joysticks. Donovan is playing for his 
fifth organization because he was unfairly tagged as having a low 
hockey IQ. He blossomed into an 18-goal scorer and a sturdy 
checker under Sutter, a role that was enhanced after Calgary 
acquired Nieminen and Nilson before the trading deadline. 
Nieminen's accented argot might occasionally need subtitles--"On 
the road we play hospital hockey: more patients," the Footnote 
Finn said after the Flames lost Game 3, 3-0, at home--but he is 
eloquent in his hard work. Nieminen has combined well with 
Nilson, who had never lived up to expectations as the Florida 
Panthers' 1996 top draft choice. With a market correction and the 
economic folly of some of the traditional powers exposed (the six 
Flames defensemen in this series, none older than 28, make $5.315 
million, about as much as the Red Wings, beaten by Calgary in the 
second round, pay 31-year-old Derian Hatcher), Donovan's line is 
the NHL's paradigm. "The workers have speed now," says Hitchcock, 
who turned the Flyers loose in their 6-2 Game 2 win. "Before they 
were more positional players. Now they're more forechecking, 
puck-pursuit hounds."
The Sharks were trapping dogs for the first 15 games of the 
season, but after winning only three times during that stretch, 
Ron Wilson blew up the schemes and reinvented San Jose. The 
catalyst was not captain Patrick Marleau, but two players the 
coach barely knew: speedy Swedish winger Nils Ekman, previously a 
minor leaguer in the New York Rangers organization, and forward 
Alexander Korolyuk, who played the 2002-03 season in Russia. "To 
be honest, I didn't have any plans for Korolyuk when I saw how he 
wanted to play like a freelancer," says Wilson. "But once Korky 
started buying in and we saw he could be a speed guy who could 
make an impact, we changed everything to become a strong 
forechecking and puck-pursuit team." San Jose attacks with speed 
but also resorts to sly dump-ins--low shots that rim the boards 
or soft cross-ice chips--that keep pucks away from goalies and 
allow the Sharks to initiate a forecheck. With the NHL proposal 
to limit goalies' handling of the puck next year, the future, 
whenever that might be, will favor the forecheck. With a payroll 
around $35 million and owners apparently set on a salary cap in 
that vicinity, San Jose is ahead of the economic curve, too.
Like wing-tipped brogues, the trap will always have its place. It 
can be a useful tool in some situations, including late in the 
game to protect leads, but hockey fashionistas know that styles 
change. Only a year after the neutral-zone trap reached its 
apogee in a seven-game slog between Cup winner New Jersey and 
Anaheim, forechecking is all the rage. The games have gone from 
full bores to full bore.
For more NHL playoff coverage, including breakdowns of every 
series, go to si.com/hockey/nhl/specials/playoffs/2004.
COLOR PHOTO ILLUSTRATION: PHOTO ILLUSTRATION BY SI IMAGING; JEFF VINNICK/GETTY IMAGES (BROWN); ICON SMI (NIEMINEN); LOU CAPOZZOLA (ST. LOUIS) ALL OVER THE ICE Speedy San Jose checker Curtis Brown (far left), pot-stirring Calgary winger Ville Nieminen (center) and star Tampa Bay sniper Martin St. Louis are evidence of a trend toward more wide-open play.
COLOR PHOTO: LOU CAPOZZOLA STICKING IT Aggressive forechecking, like this hit by Philadelphia's Branko Radivojevic on Tampa Bay's Nolan Pratt, has replaced the passive resistance of the trap.
"Players like our system," says Lightning associate coach Craig 
Ramsay. "The main word here is go."

