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INSIDE THE RANKINGS
COLLEGE BASKETBALL values drama over predictability. This is the trade-off that defines the sport, that captivates the nation for three weeks in spring, when the champion is decided by a 68-team single-elimination bracket, a format that does little to ensure that the best team wins.
SPORTS ILLUSTRATED's College Basketball Projection System is, in a way, the anti--NCAA tournament. Our statistical model simulates a given season 10,000 times in order to find the most frequent No. 1—this year, that would be North Carolina—and determine where the other 350 Division I teams fall in line. This marks the second year that SI's preseason rankings have been decided by the projection system, a collaboration among economist Dan Hanner, SI producer and writer Chris Johnson and me. The results from year one were promising: The system forecast—in exact order—the eventual top four teams in adjusted efficiency (Kentucky, Arizona, Wisconsin, Duke). It also predicted that title-game opponents Wisconsin and Duke would have the most efficient offenses, and it ranked all eight of the NCAA tournament No. 1 and No. 2 seeds among its top 10.
For offense, the system projects every player's efficiency and shot volume by incorporating his past performance, recruiting rankings, development curves for similar Division I players, the quality of his teammates and his coach's ability to develop and maximize talent. Those stats are weighted based on the team's rotation—including human intel on who's expected to play—then used to produce each team's offensive efficiency projection. (The 10,000 simulations account for significant variance in individual performances as well as injury scenarios.) Team defensive efficiency projections are based on a blend of individual stats (rebound, steal and block percentages), roster turnover (if churn is low, then 2014--15 performances in areas such as two-point field goal percentage are given a lot of weight; if high, then a coach's historical defensive résumé matters more), experience (veterans have fewer lapses) and height (taller frontcourts make for stingier D).
This is what the projections tell us about 2015--16.
1 THIS IS NO YEAR FOR JUGGERNAUTS
The Tar Heels are No. 1, but the system hardly indicates they're a threat to run the table: This year's UNC team would have ranked eighth in SI's 2014--15 preseason projections. Along with Kansas and Kentucky, North Carolina makes up a cluster of good-but-not-great teams at the top. But while the high end of the rankings looks softer than it did last season, the back end looks stronger: SI's No. 25 team, Miami, would have ranked 20th in '14--15, and the No. 50 team, Tulsa, would have been 44th. The 2016 NCAA tournament should yield weaker No. 1 seeds than last season's but stronger six to 11 seeds.
2 DEPTH OF TALENT IS WHAT SEPARATES NORTH CAROLINA AND KANSAS
Often overlooked in Duke's title run last spring was the absence of a single meaningful second of playing time by someone who wasn't formerly a top 100 recruit (according to the Recruiting Services Consensus Index). North Carolina is set to follow suit this season: All 10 players in its rotation were top 100 recruits, providing injury insulation at every position. Kansas, likewise, could give minutes to 10 former top 100 prospects and feasibly endure an injury at any spot while still contending for the Big 12 title. Wisconsin, on the other hand, is projected noticeably lower (No. 34) by SI than in traditional polls, and that's based on a dearth of quality depth. The Badgers have two All-America candidates at the top of their rotation—forward Nigel Hayes and point guard Bronson Koenig—but no strong alternatives behind either. They could end up with as many as five freshmen in their rotation, only one of whom was a top 100 recruit. Wisconsin has a history of finding and developing underrated talent, but it's historically rare for a non-top-100 recruit to make a significant impact as a freshman on a major-conference team.
3 THE BIG-OFFENSE, ADEQUATE-DEFENSE MODEL COULD KEEP WORKING
Duke entered last season's NCAA tournament No. 3 in kenpom.com's adjusted offensive efficiency ranking but 57th in the adjusted defensive efficiency rankings—and we all know how that worked out. The Tar Heels ride a similar model to No. 1 this preseason; we project that they'll have the nation's No. 2 offense and just its 45th-best defense. Indiana, SI's No. 14 team, offers an even better test case, though, for big offense and marginal defense. Behind the talented backcourt scoring duo of Yogi Ferrell and James Blackmon Jr., the Hoosiers are projected to have the No. 1 offense but just the 113th D. If they can find a way to crack the defensive top 50—if, say, five-star freshman center Thomas Bryant emerges as a strong rim protector, or if they can ratchet up pressure after ranking 330th nationally in turnover percentage last year—then they're a dark-horse title contender.
4 MARYLAND WILL HAVE TO DEFY SOME HISTORY TO WIN IT ALL
SI's projections fancy the Terrapins, putting them fifth overall, but that's lower than nearly every poll out there. What could hold Maryland back? Coaching plays a significant role in our calculations, and while Mark Turgeon's teams have made the NCAA tournament six times over 15 seasons at Wichita State, Texas A&M and Maryland, his offense has never ranked in the top 25 in adjusted efficiency, and only three times has he led a top 25 defense. A fair follow-up question: Has Turgeon ever had this much talent at his disposal? Probably not. But he's had future NBA players to work with in Donald Sloan, DeAndre Jordan, Khris Middleton and Alex Len—not to mention one season already in College Park with two pros-to-be, forward Jake Layman and point guard Melo Trimble—and he has yet to turn that individual flair into a highly efficient unit. Conversely, there are coaches who keep producing elite teams regardless of personnel. A prime example: Bill Self, who's had top 10 defenses for eight of the past 10 seasons at Kansas. Thus, we peg the Jayhawks to have a top 10 D once again, even after losing two key rotation players to the NBA.
5 THE TERPS WOULD BREAK THE MOLD FOR TITLE-TEAM CONSTRUCTION
Among the past 10 national champs there have been four basic models of team construction. (Veteran denotes a sophomore or above.)
• One-and-done-freshmen-led, veteran-augmented: Duke 2015, Kentucky '12
• Veteran-led, freshmen-augmented: UConn '11, North Carolina '09
• Veteran-led, transfer-augmented: UConn '14, Louisville '13
• Purely veteran-led: Duke '10, Kansas '08, Florida '07, Florida '06
This year's Terps? They're none of the above. They look more like a sampler platter from every talent pool. They have vets in Layman, Trimble, swingman Jared Nickens and guard Dion Wiley. They have a potential one-and-done center in Diamond Stone. They have two high-impact D-I transfers in guard Rasheed Sulaimon (from Duke) and forward Robert Carter Jr. (Georgia Tech), both of whom we project to start. They have a top 100 juco transfer in point guard Jaylen Brantley, who will back up Trimble. They even have two internationals who could contribute frontcourt relief minutes in Ivan Bender (Bosnia) and Michal Čekovský (Slovakia). Aside from finding a D-II or D-III transfer, Maryland seems to have worked every angle.
6 GET READY FOR THE MID-MAJORS TO MAKE SOME NOISE
Rare is the season in which we can claim that the nation's most efficient backcourt and most efficient frontcourt both come from mid-majors. No. 7 Wichita State has an unmatched 1--2 combo in senior point guard Fred VanVleet (projected to have an All-America level 121.1 offensive rating while using 25% of the Shockers' possessions when he's on the floor) and senior shooting guard Ron Baker (120.1 on 22%), who also defend their positions better than any other backcourt duo. No. 9 Gonzaga is reconfiguring its lineup so that 6'10" senior Kyle Wiltjer, whom SI projects as the nation's best high-usage scorer (127.9 offensive rating on 26%), can play small forward and share the frontcourt with two high-efficiency imports: Domantas Sabonis (from Lithuania) and Przemek Karnowski (Poland). All three are polished scorers with NBA potential.
Valparaiso (at No. 40) has a nation-high 98.5% of its minutes back from last season, when the Crusaders made the NCAA tournament as a No. 13 seed. That makes them the strongest Horizon League team since Butler in 2011. The gap between the blue bloods atop SI's rankings and Wichita State and Gonzaga is not large at all. And Valparaiso, by being mentioned in the same sentence as Brad Stevens's last great Butler team, has at least a shot at a title, right? We're not quite ready to declare this the season that a mid-major wins it all. What we are saying is that there's a reasonable statistical possibility.
NOVEMBER MADNESS
ROUND OF 64
ROUND OF 32
SWEET 16
ELITE EIGHT
FINAL FOUR
TITLE GAME
EAST
NCAA CHAMPS
1NORTH CAROLINA
16BU/MONTANA
8LSU
9BAYLOR
5GEORGETOWN
12CENTRAL MICHIGAN
4UTAH
13LOUISIANA-LAFAYETTE
6PURDUE
11SYRACUSE
3OKLAHOMA
14STONY BROOK
7MIAMI
10VALPARAISO
2MARYLAND
15HOFSTRA
ROUND OF 64
ROUND OF 32
SWEET 16
ELITE EIGHT
FINAL FOUR
TITLE GAME
WEST
1DUKE
16N.C. CENTRAL
8VANDERBILT
9OREGON
5TEXAS
12STEPHEN F. AUSTIN
4CALIFORNIA
13UC-IRVINE
6SAN DIEGO STATE
11PITTSBURGH
3GONZAGA
14BELMONT
7MICHIGAN
10UCLA
2VILLANOVA
15NEW MEXICO STATE
TITLE GAME
FINAL FOUR
ELITE EIGHT
SWEET 16
ROUND OF 32
ROUND OF 64
MIDWEST
1KANSAS
16MOUNT ST. MARY'S/TEXAS SOUTHERN
8CINCINNATI
9WISCONSIN
5XAVIER
12BOISE STATE/DAVIDSON
4INDIANA
13IONA
6LOUISVILLE
11RHODE ISLAND
3ARIZONA
14SOUTH DAKOTA STATE
7TEXAS A&M
10N.C. STATE
2WICHITA STATE
15WOFFORD
TITLE GAME
FINAL FOUR
ELITE EIGHT
SWEET 16
ROUND OF 32
ROUND OF 64
SOUTH
1KENTUCKY
16N.J. INST. OF TECH
8WEST VIRGINIA
9BUTLER
5UCONN
12MARQUETTE/VCU
4MICHIGAN STATE
13UAB
6NOTRE DAME
11FLORIDA
3IOWA STATE
14HIGH POINT
7OHIO STATE
10FLORIDA STATE
2VIRGINIA
15PRINCETON
Top 20
1 North Carolina
2 Kansas
3 Kentucky
4 Duke
5 Maryland
6 Virginia
7 Wichita State
8 Villanova
9 Gonzaga
10 Iowa State
11 Arizona
12 Oklahoma
13 California
14 Indiana
15 Michigan State
16 Utah
17 SMU
18 Georgetown
19 Connecticut
20 Texas
SI.COM
For the complete ranking of all 351 D-I teams, conference breakdowns and expert analysis, go to SI.com/CBBpreview
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SIMON BRUTY FOR SPORTS ILLUSTRATED
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CHUCK BURTON/AP (MEEKS)
Kennedy Meeks
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GREG NELSON FOR SPORTS ILLUSTRATED (SELDEN)
Wayne Selden Jr.
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